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Indomalayan Spiny Rat

Crunomys surifer
LC · Least concern Rodentia Muridae
Activity
Variable (day and night)
Sociability
Solitary

Description

A South-East Asian forest rat with rigid spines scattered across its back, the Indomalayan Spiny Rat is far more widespread on the mainland than its Philippine and Indonesian relatives in the same "spiny rat" group.

How to identify it

Medium-sized, with the pelage on its back covered in stiff reddish spines, a feature shared with other related species in the region; it differs from them mainly in its wider geographical distribution and subtle cranial differences.

Signs and tracks

Ground-dwelling, it builds small nests or shallow burrows on the forest floor; it leaves remains of fallen fruit and consumed insects as feeding signs.

Habitat and range

Forests of Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Java, Borneo and Sumatra.

Diet

Omnivorous; roots, fallen fruit and other plants, as well as insects.

Behaviour

Terrestrial, shy and elusive; it avoids food of human origin and builds nests lined with fallen leaves.

Conservation

A widely distributed species with no evidence of significant decline.

Threats

No major global threats have been identified.

Other accounts in Muridae

See all species accounts for rodents · Full species index

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