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Lesser Sheath-tailed Bat

Emballonura monticola
LC · Least concern Chiroptera Emballonuridae
Lesser Sheath-tailed Bat (Emballonura monticola)
Photo: © Carl Linnér, some rights reserved (CC BY)
Size
forearm 43-45 mm
Activity
Nocturnal
Sociability
Colonial

Description

A small bat with fast, direct flight, capable of accurately following the natural corridors formed by streams and paths within the dense forest of insular Southeast Asia.

How to identify it

Small, with smooth, glossy fur ranging from dark brown to reddish, a brown belly, black wings, triangular ears, large eyes and a simple muzzle lacking a noseleaf; forearm 43-45 mm. The short tail retracts into the membrane between the legs when they are extended.

Signs and tracks

Emits very characteristic narrow-band echolocation calls lasting 6-8 milliseconds, with a constant frequency between 48 and 51 kHz; hunts mainly in dense forest, following corridors formed by streams and paths; roosts in small caves and rock crevices. Tracks and signs include these distinctive acoustic signals.

Habitat and range

Forest across Peninsular Malaysia (including Myanmar and Thailand), Borneo and much of the Indonesian archipelago, including Sulawesi, Java and Sumatra.

Diet

Insectivorous; hunts mainly in dense forest, and has occasionally been observed eating fruit.

Behaviour

Flies fast and straight thanks to its body shape, following natural forest corridors; it has also been observed foraging by day in areas of dense shade.

Conservation

A widespread species showing no signs of significant decline.

Threats

No major threats identified on a global scale.

Other accounts in Emballonuridae

See all species accounts for bats · Full species index

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