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MammalingSpecies accountsRodents › Nesomyidae

Long-eared Desert Mouse

Malacothrix typica
LC · Least concern Rodentia Nesomyidae
Long-eared Desert Mouse (Malacothrix typica)
Photo: © Ryan van Huyssteen, some rights reserved (CC BY)
Size
7-9 cm + tail 8-10 cm
Activity
Nocturnal
Sociability
Solitary

Description

With ears disproportionately large for its size, this rodent of the arid South African interior uses them to dissipate excess heat during the day while resting curled up in a deep burrow it excavates itself. It is a solitary and elusive animal about which relatively little is known, despite being well documented from a physiological standpoint.

How to identify it

A small rodent with very large ears relative to its body, and slightly elongated hind feet. The coat is greyish-brown to sandy, with a white belly. It differs from other small rodents in the region by its disproportionately large ears.

Signs and tracks

Small tracks and signs with slightly elongated hind foot marks. It excavates deep burrows in sandy soil, sealing the entrances during the day.

Habitat and range

Arid and semi-desert scrub in Angola, Botswana, Namibia and South Africa.

Diet

Seeds and insects.

Behaviour

Solitary and presumably asocial, with nocturnal activity. It uses its large ears to regulate body temperature in its arid environment.

Conservation

The species maintains a large and stable population across most of its range, with no evidence of a widespread decline.

Threats

No widespread threats identified.

Other accounts in Nesomyidae

See all species accounts for rodents · Full species index

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