Mammaling
MammalingSpecies accountsBats › Molossidae

Angolan Free-tailed Bat

Mops condylurus
LC · Least concern Chiroptera Molossidae
Weight
~28 g
Activity
Nocturnal
Sociability
Small colonies
Gestation
~89 days

Description

It roosts in sites that can reach temperatures over 40 °C under metal roof tiles or in tree hollows exposed to the sun—heat that would kill most mammals, but which the Angolan Free-tailed Bat tolerates thanks to a physiology specialised in dissipating heat rapidly. When the weather cools, it can enter brief periods of torpor in both winter and midsummer to save energy.

How to identify it

Medium-sized bat with dark brown fur and broad ears joined at the base above the forehead. Long tail projecting clearly beyond the interfemoral membrane, typical of molossids. It is distinguished from other Mops species in the region by details of size and colouring.

Signs and tracks

No data published with sufficient reliability exist regarding the echolocation call frequency specific to this species, so no concrete figure is given here. The roost is its most accessible tracks and signs: it occupies tree hollows, rock crevices and, very frequently, spaces beneath sun-heated metal roof tiles, with dark, elongated guano accumulated under the perch.

Habitat and range

Savannah, open woodland and farmland, from sea level up to mid-altitude areas, across a broad mosaic in sub-Saharan Africa, absent from the Congo Basin.

Diet

Nocturnal flying insects, caught in high, fast flight.

Behaviour

It tolerates extremely hot roosts thanks to a physiology specialised in dissipating heat. It can enter brief periods of torpor in both winter and summer to save energy under unfavourable conditions.

Conservation

The Angolan Free-tailed Bat maintains a large, stable population across most of its range, with no evidence of widespread decline.

Threats

No widespread threats identified.

Other accounts in Molossidae

See all species accounts for bats · Full species index

Have you seen the angolan free-tailed bat?

Mammaling is a free app for logging the mammals you find. You record a sighting in a moment — even if it's just a track — your life list grows, and the record becomes available to scientific and conservation projects.

It runs on your phone with nothing to install. If you like, it adds to your home screen like any other app.

Open Mammaling