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Midas Free-tailed Bat

Mops midas
LC · Least concern Chiroptera Molossidae
Activity
Nocturnal
Sociability
Small colonies

Description

This is one of the free-tailed bats with the widest worldwide distributions, occurring from West Africa to the Arabian Peninsula and, in isolation, Madagascar. It flies in open spaces at heights of up to 40 m, with a fast but poorly manoeuvrable flight typical of molossids adapted to hunting in open skies.

How to identify it

A medium-sized bat with broad ears joined across the forehead by a hairy membrane, a distinctive feature of the genus. The fur shows two colour morphs, dark and reddish. A long tail extends clearly beyond the interfemoral membrane. It is distinguished from other Mops in the region by this highly developed interaural membrane.

Signs and tracks

No sufficiently reliable published data exist for the echolocation call frequency of the Midas Free-tailed Bat, so no concrete figure is given here. Roosts provide the most accessible tracks and signs: it occupies tree cavities, rock crevices and buildings, leaving elongated dark guano accumulated beneath the perch.

Habitat and range

Dry and moist savanna, open woodland and hot desert, from West Africa to the Arabian Peninsula, and also Madagascar.

Diet

Nocturnal flying insects, caught in high, fast flight in open spaces.

Behaviour

Nocturnal, with the fast, poorly manoeuvrable flight typical of molossids, in open skies at heights of up to 40 m.

Conservation

The Midas Free-tailed Bat maintains a large, stable population across most of its range, with no evidence of an overall decline.

Threats

No widespread threats identified.

Other accounts in Molossidae

See all species accounts for bats · Full species index

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