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Binturong

Arctictis binturong
VU · Vulnerable Carnivora Viverridae
Binturong (Arctictis binturong)
Photo: © Ian Dugdale, some rights reserved (CC BY)
Size
61-96 cm body + 56-89 cm tail
Weight
9-20 kg
Activity
Nocturnal
Sociability
Solitary or in small family groups

Description

A large arboreal civet, popularly known as the “bearcat” for its shaggy, stocky appearance. Its urine, used to mark territory among the branches of trees, gives off a smell of freshly made popcorn.

How to identify it

Large for a viverrid, with a long, heavy body and short, sturdy legs, and thick, coarse black fur, sometimes mottled whitish. The tail is long, prehensile and bushy, thick at the base and tapering towards the tip, and is used like a fifth limb when climbing. Females are 20% larger than males.

Signs and tracks

Climbs with the help of its prehensile tail, leaving claw marks on tree bark. Its urine, used to mark territory on branches and trunks, gives off a characteristic sweetish smell like popcorn. Droppings contain abundant fruit seeds, as it is an important seed disperser.

Habitat and range

Tall, dense forest of southern and south-eastern Asia, from India, Bangladesh, Bhutan and Nepal to Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, southern China, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Java and Palawan in the Philippines.

Diet

Omnivorous, with a marked preference for fruit, supplemented with small vertebrates, eggs and insects.

Behaviour

Mainly arboreal, it moves and rests among the branches thanks to its prehensile tail. Nocturnal and crepuscular; solitary or in small family groups.

Conservation

Population declining by more than 30% since the mid-1980s, with populations increasingly small and fragmented across much of its original range.

Threats

Deforestation and logging for agriculture, and capture for the illegal wildlife trade.

Other accounts in Viverridae

See all species accounts for carnivores · Full species index

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