Mammaling
MammalingSpecies accountsEven-toed ungulates › Delphinidae

Hourglass Dolphin

Cephalorhynchus cruciger
LC · Least concern Artiodactyla Delphinidae
Hourglass Dolphin (Cephalorhynchus cruciger)
Photo: © Ingvild Riska, some rights reserved (CC BY)
Size
1.57-1.75 m body length
Weight
74-94 kg
Activity
Diurnal
Sociability
Small groups

Description

The only small dolphin regularly seen south of the Antarctic Convergence, famous among crews crossing the Drake Passage for accompanying ships with acrobatic leaps in some of the coldest and most remote waters on the planet.

How to identify it

Small and robust-bodied, with a very distinctive black and white colour pattern that resembles an hourglass and gives it its name; it has a large dorsal fin curved backwards, varying in shape between individuals from erect to strongly hooked.

Habitat and range

Antarctic and Subantarctic circumpolar oceanic waters, with sightings concentrated mainly between South America and Macquarie Island, near the Antarctic Convergence, in waters between 0.6 and 13 °C.

Diet

Piscivorous and teuthophagous; it feeds on fish and cephalopods from cold Antarctic and sub-Antarctic waters.

Behaviour

A pelagic species of offshore waters, frequently sighted accompanying vessels crossing the Drake Passage; considered a taonga (a species of cultural value) by the Māori of New Zealand, where it occasionally reaches the northern limit of its distribution.

Conservation

Species with a wide circumpolar distribution and classified as Least Concern, with an estimated population of over 140,000 individuals and no identified threats.

Threats

No major threats have been identified on a global scale; it is a little-studied species due to the remoteness of its habitat.

Other accounts in Delphinidae

See all species accounts for even-toed ungulates · Full species index

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